Feature article

Not a green thumb? Here are 5 ways to create a thriving low maintenance garden

A low-maintenance garden lets you toil less and enjoy your outdoor space more. Here are five easy low-upkeep ideas.

20 May 2024

HOME Magazine
This image shows a modern outdoor living area with a sunken seating pit surrounded by a wooden deck. The seating area has wooden benches with dark grey cushions. The house has large glass doors that open to the deck, seamlessly blending indoor and outdoor spaces. The garden features lush greenery, including palm trees and various shrubs, creating a natural, tranquil environment. The combination of modern architecture and vibrant garden plants makes the space inviting and harmonious.

Creating a low-maintenance garden isn’t as difficult as you might think. It starts with designing a layout that requires little upkeep while balancing hardscapes with pockets of easy-care planting. A low-maintenance garden doesn’t need to cost the earth, either. It’s all about making clever choices that maximise usable space, while minimising maintenance. Here are five ideas for creating a low-maintenance landscape.

1. Ditch the lawn

While a lawn may appear to be a great way to take up a lot of garden space without complex planting, it’s often higher maintenance than you might think. A lawn requires weeding, regular mowing, and can let down the whole garden if it’s not properly maintained. Instead of a lawn, create a more spacious outdoor living area incorporating hardscaping such as concrete or tiles. This will mean you have more space to enjoy entertaining, and less upkeep.

Photo of a modern outdoor patio area featuring a large, industrial-style fireplace with two prominent black chimney stacks extending from the top. The fireplace has a sleek, metal facade with a visible fire burning inside. There are wooden outdoor chairs with dark grey cushions and a matching coffee table arranged around the fireplace. The building behind the patio has a black metal roof and dark vertical siding, with large sliding glass doors leading to an indoor dining area. The overall setting is minimalist and contemporary, with a view of greenery in the background.

In this alfresco area, hardscaping allows for a beautiful low maintenance space. Image: Simon Devitt

2. Go native

Some of the lowest-maintenance garden plants in New Zealand are natives. Planting out the area around your house with a bush-scape of native trees and shrubs is a great way to create a low-maintenance garden on a budget, as well as encouraging native birds to visit. Ensure you don’t plant too close to the house to avoid house maintenance issues, and choose trees that won’t block your view when fully mature.

This image depicts a modern, two-storey house nestled within lush green foliage on a hillside. The house has a sleek, black exterior with a corrugated metal finish. The design features large windows that allow warm light to illuminate the interior, creating a cosy contrast against the dark facade. The house includes a spacious, elevated outdoor deck surrounded by a black railing, offering an open, sheltered area for relaxation. The dense greenery and trees surrounding the house give it a secluded, tranquil atmosphere, blending contemporary architecture with natural beauty.

This house, designed by Jerram Tocker Barron Architects embraces the natural landscape of native bush rather than creating a garden. Image: Jason Mann

3. Ground cover

When it comes to the ground, you’ll want as little upkeep as possible, which means covering the earth with something you won’t have to tend to. For paths and garden beds, a creeper is a great way to introduce greenery and soften the landscape. It will also stop weeds from appearing. While your ground creepers establish, cover the soil with mulch and bark or wood chip, which will help reduce water loss and suppress weeds.

This image shows a narrow garden path composed of large, circular stepping stones made of textured concrete. The path is flanked by black walls on either side, one of which appears to be a metal fence and the other a brick wall. The stepping stones are embedded in low-growing green ground cover plants, creating a natural and harmonious look. Various other plants and grasses grow alongside the path, adding to the lush, green aesthetic. The pathway leads towards a partially visible structure at the end, suggesting it is a connecting route between outdoor spaces.

This Westmere landscape design by Strachan Group Landscape Architects incorporates vast areas of ground cover, alleviating maintenance requirements. Image: David Straight

4. Extend outdoor entertaining areas

If you already have an existing outdoor entertaining area, consider how you might extend it to create more hardscaping and less green space. Incorporating a seating area with a fireplace or fire pit is a great way to use up the space. Adding a pool or spa is another fantastic way to get the most out of your outdoor area. However, when you increase hard surfaces, it’s important to soften them with planting around the edges. Incorporate perennial trees, native shrubs, flaxes, creepers and grasses to ensure you bring nature into the space without increasing your workload.

This image showcases a minimalist outdoor area with a light grey concrete wall as the backdrop. In front of the wall, there’s a black hanging chair with an open, woven design, suspended from a curved metal stand. To the right of the chair, various green plants, including large-leafed tropical varieties, are planted directly in the ground. The smooth concrete floor and clean lines of the wall and chair create a modern, serene atmosphere, while the greenery adds a touch of natural vibrancy to the scene.

The landscaping around this house, designed by Jerram Tocker Barron Architects, embraces a mix of hardscaping softened with lush planting around the edges. Image: Virginia Woolf

5. Swap flowers for shrubs

While flower gardens are beautiful, they are some of the highest maintenance gardens because they need to be re-sowed, pruned and fed throughout the year. Swap flowers for low-maintenance shrubs, ensuring the varieties you select will grow to cover the garden beds and not overwhelm them. If you can’t do without flowers, there are many different shrub varieties that flower, so you can get the best of both worlds.

Low-maintenance garden borders are a great way to frame an outdoor space. Stay away from your traditional hedges, and consider using native shrubs or grasses that don’t need regular trimming.

This image shows a modern outdoor living area with a sunken seating pit surrounded by a wooden deck. The seating area has wooden benches with dark grey cushions. The house has large glass doors that open to the deck, seamlessly blending indoor and outdoor spaces. The garden features lush greenery, including palm trees and various shrubs, creating a natural, tranquil environment. The combination of modern architecture and vibrant garden plants makes the space inviting and harmonious.

This landscape design that surrounds a holiday home at Lake Rotoiti incorporates low maintenance garden borders. Image: Simon Devitt

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HOME Magazine
HOME Magazine

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Since 1936, HOME has showcased New Zealand residential architecture; homes that are designed to inspire, challenge and delight, by the country’s best architects.

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