Buying guide

Brightline test explained

Everything you need to know about New Zealand’s capital gains tax

Ben Tutty
Last updated: 10 October 2024 | 5 min read
AI

AI summary

New Zealand's brightline test taxes profits from selling residential property within a two-year period, as of July 1, 2024. The profit is added to your income and taxed at your marginal rate.

Key exemptions from the test include:

- Your main home, unless you have a pattern of frequent trading or rent out over 50% of it.

- Inherited property and relationship property settlements.

Tax is calculated on net profit after deducting costs like agent commission. Always consult a tax accountant for advice.

What is the brightline test? 

Why the NZ brightline tax was introduced

The family home is usually not covered by the brightline, unless it's been rented out.

Exceptions to the brightline test

Your main home

Inherited real estate

Relationship property

Your capital gains may be taxed if:

You’re in a pattern of buying and selling property for profit

You’re a builder or property developer

You’ve rented out your main home

The bigger the gain, the higher the tax.

You’ve sold the property to an entity

How to work out how much you’ll be taxed

Get expert advice from a tax accountant

Author

Ben Tutty Ben Tutty
Content Writer