Feature article
How long after separation can you claim property in New Zealand?
A simple guide to the time limits for dividing relationship property after a breakup.
10 December 2025
AI summary
New Zealand's Property (Relationships) Act 1976 sets strict deadlines for dividing relationship property after a breakup. The time limit depends on your relationship type:
- Married/civil union couples: 12 months from your final divorce/dissolution.
- De facto couples: 3 years from your separation date.
While you can ask the Family Court for an extension, it's not guaranteed. Couples can also settle privately with a legally binding Separation Agreement, which requires independent legal advice.
Timeframes depend on the type of relationship
Can you apply after the time limit?
When does "separation" start for de facto couples?
Settling up: Do you need to go to court?
If you can agree outside of the court, it is important your agreements are documented in a formal Separation Agreement.
Why do the time limits matter?
Nearing the deadline? Here are the steps you should take
What counts as relationship property?
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